Leon Black
Leon Black was the client in a directly documented Epstein–Paul Weiss assistance structure: a signed estate-planning agreement, iterative tax work and later fee-dispute coordination [Finding #13160][Finding #13153][Finding #13138]. The same record preserves distinct boundaries among Black personally, his Family Office, Apollo, other founders and the professionals serving them [Finding #13156][Finding #13209].
Leon Black, a co-founder and former chief executive of Apollo Global Management, retained Jeffrey Epstein and Southern Trust Company in February 2013 to assist Black's lawyers at Paul Weiss and McDermott Will & Emery with estate planning 12. The agreement identified Alan Halperin and Kenneth Schneider as the Paul Weiss notice contacts and imposed a confidentiality boundary tied to authorization from Black or the two law firms 13.
An Apollo-filed Dechert report states that Black paid Epstein $158 million between 2012 and 2017 for tax, estate-planning and related services 2. A separate released Paul Weiss invoice summary provides a narrower law-firm denominator for fiscal 2013 and 2014: $1,979,761.41 billed, $706,603.94 paid and $1,273,157.47 due across six listed matter categories, without timekeeper allocations or any identified payment to Epstein 4.
The released working files show Epstein comments entering Leon and Debra Black tax drafts and Brad Karp mediating parts of a later compensation dispute 56. They do not establish that Paul Weiss represented or drafted reasonable-cause statements for Joshua Harris or Marc Rowan, because the located message asking whether the firm was writing for “all three guys” was not answered in the reviewed record 7.
Formal Advisory Structure
The February 13, 2013 agreement retained Jeffrey Epstein and Southern Trust Company to assist Paul Weiss and McDermott Will & Emery in advising Leon Black on estate planning 1. Its stated Paul Weiss notice contacts were Alan Halperin and Kenneth Schneider, not Brad Karp 1. The contract restricted Epstein and Southern Trust from disclosing privileged or confidential estate-planning information except as authorized by Black or the two law firms, but it does not establish the authorization, privilege status or scope of every later message 3.
A March 2016 agenda provides another example of organized, matter-specific access: Family Office executive Brad Wechsler told Epstein that a meeting with Black would include time for Epstein and Black alone, time with Family Office personnel, and substantial participation by Halperin 8. The agenda supports explicit participation in that meeting plan without converting Epstein's role into an Apollo corporate engagement 89.
Payments and the Paul Weiss Billing Denominator
The Dechert report filed by Apollo Global Management states that Black paid Jeffrey Epstein $158 million between 2012 and 2017 for tax, estate-planning and related services 2. The same report is a firm-commissioned investigation filed with the SEC, so its account should be read as Apollo's disclosed investigative record rather than as a court adjudication 2.
A released Paul Weiss fiscal 2013–2014 invoice summary lists $1,979,761.41 billed to Black, $706,603.94 paid and $1,273,157.47 due 4. The listed categories were existing estate planning, Project Art, Family Office work, estate planning for family members, a townhouse acquisition and a Sirius/XM derivative-suit balance, but the page provides no timekeeper-level allocation 4. Black-family projections separately list $30 million and $1.56 million in aggregate professional fees without naming any payee, so those projections cannot be allocated to Paul Weiss, Brad Karp, Epstein or another adviser from the cited pages 10.
Tax Workflow and Client Boundaries
In the historical Forms 8865 reasonable-cause workflow, Brad Karp proposed a call, Jeffrey Epstein wrote that “we need to craft” the letter, and Paul Weiss associate Brian Grieve later told Black that revised statements incorporated Epstein's comments 5. The located statements identify Leon and Debra Black as taxpayers, and the contemporaneous question asking whether Paul Weiss was writing for all three Apollo founders received no affirmative answer in the reviewed materials 7. The evidence therefore does not establish that Paul Weiss represented or drafted those statements for Joshua Harris or Marc Rowan 7.
Karp did forward Epstein a Paul Weiss update stating that the IRS had agreed to close Harris's 2014 gift-tax audit with no return change while seeking a valuation adjustment 11. The page establishes transmission of Harris-specific tax information, but it does not establish Harris's authorization, the exact representation boundary or a privilege breach 11. Dechert separately reported that no other Apollo executive retained Epstein, while noting that an Epstein entity bought Apollo IPO shares and that Epstein sought introductions to other executives 9.
Fee Dispute and Intermediation
Brad Karp acted as an intermediary in Black's compensation dispute with Jeffrey Epstein: he said he was about to see Black, later pressed Alan Halperin for a status, and acknowledged a message Epstein labeled for Karp's Leon meeting 6. Those messages establish coordination but do not resolve the truth of Epstein's claims about fee formulas, transaction authorship, value or entitlement 6.
A contemporaneous chain scheduled an April 23, 2018 lunch for Black, Epstein, Karp and Halperin, while Dechert later reported that a fee-dispute meeting occurred in April 2018 and that Black made no further payments afterward 12. The reviewed records do not prove that the scheduled lunch and the meeting described by Dechert were the same event, and Dechert did not identify the lawyers at its reported meeting 12.
Investigative Support and Unresolved Retention
Four Nardello memoranda sent to Brad Karp and Lorin Reisner at Paul Weiss state that their respective August 12, August 14, August 19 and October 15 recordings were made with JD's consent 13. A separate October 19 email delivered another Four Seasons draft transcript but does not contain the same consent statement 13. The files identify deliverables and routing but not the engagement signatory, payer or full task authorization 13.
The recording particulars support a bounded identity match to Black's later-pleaded dispute with Guzel Ganieva, including a Four Seasons setting and the October 19 delivery, while the complaint supplies allegations rather than adjudicated findings 14. No located engagement letter or invoice identifies who retained or paid Nardello, so the relationship should not be described as work for Jeffrey Epstein or any other person without further evidence 14. Across the surveillance, tax-drafting, fee and billing records, the supported conclusion is episodic client-centered professional assistance rather than a demonstrated systematic arrangement 15.
Apollo Corporate Boundary
The Dechert report filed by Apollo Global Management distinguished Black's personal and Family Office relationship from Apollo's corporate position 9. It reported that Jeffrey Epstein did not invest in Apollo-managed funds and that no other Apollo executive retained him, while also reporting that an Epstein entity bought Apollo IPO shares and that Epstein tried to reach other senior executives 9. This boundary permits tracking the overlaps without treating every Black matter or founder-specific message as an Apollo corporate engagement 9.
All Findings
1 total
All Findings
1 totalrelationship (1)
Extremely frequent in-person meetings between Epstein and Black documented in DOJ Vol 11. Calendar entries show breakfasts, lunches, and appointments multiple times per month from at least 2010 through June 2019. Meetings at Epstein's NYC townhouse (9 E 71st) and at Leon's Apollo office (9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor). Black met with Epstein POST-2ND-ARREST: meetings continued through at least November 2016 in Paris-NY, with Black visiting Epstein at his home. Also documented: gift-giving (birthday reminders for Black July 31, $2000 gift card for Melanie Spinella), and Epstein taking Black to 2nd floor of his residence.
Full Timeline
1 events
Full Timeline
1 events- 1.Finding #13160
- 2.SEC 0001193125-21-016405
- 3.Finding #13161
- 4.Finding #13204
- 5.Finding #13153
- 6.Finding #13138
- 7.Finding #13209
- 8.Finding #13158
- 9.Finding #13156
- 10.Finding #13144
- 11.Finding #13155
- 12.Finding #13210
- 13.Finding #13218
- 14.Finding #13219
- 15.Finding #13213Sources: EFTA00621341Open artifactSource record, EFTA00685300Open artifactSource record, EFTA02486513Open artifactSource record, EFTA02488634Open artifactSource record, EFTA02612503Open artifactSource record, EFTA02663395Open artifactSource record, https://www.paulweiss.com/insights/client-news/paul-weiss-strikes-sec-settlement-for-former-nissan-chair-carlos-ghosnOpen artifactSource record